Foxnouns.NET/Foxnouns.Backend/Database/SnowflakeGenerator.cs

62 lines
2.3 KiB
C#

// Copyright (C) 2023-present sam/u1f320 (vulpine.solutions)
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
// by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
using NodaTime;
namespace Foxnouns.Backend.Database;
public class SnowflakeGenerator : ISnowflakeGenerator
{
/// <summary>
/// Singleton instance of SnowflakeGenerator. Where possible, use an injected ISnowflakeGenerator instead
/// (see IServiceCollection.AddSnowflakeGenerator).
/// </summary>
public static SnowflakeGenerator Instance { get; } = new();
private readonly byte _processId;
private long _increment;
public SnowflakeGenerator(int? processId = null)
{
processId ??= Environment.ProcessId;
_processId = (byte)(processId % 32);
_increment = Random.Shared.NextInt64() % 4096;
}
/// <summary>
/// Generate a snowflake ID for the given timestamp.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="time">An optional timestamp. If null, use the current timestamp.</param>
/// <returns>A new snowflake ID.</returns>
public Snowflake GenerateSnowflake(Instant? time = null)
{
time ??= SystemClock.Instance.GetCurrentInstant();
long increment = Interlocked.Increment(ref _increment);
int threadId = Environment.CurrentManagedThreadId % 32;
long timestamp = time.Value.ToUnixTimeMilliseconds() - Snowflake.Epoch;
return (timestamp << 22)
| (uint)(_processId << 17)
| (uint)(threadId << 12)
| (increment % 4096);
}
}
public static class SnowflakeGeneratorServiceExtensions
{
public static IServiceCollection AddSnowflakeGenerator(
this IServiceCollection services,
int? processId = null
) => services.AddSingleton<ISnowflakeGenerator>(new SnowflakeGenerator(processId));
}